What are the different types of roof shapes and materials used in today’s construction projects?

What are the different types of roof shapes and materials used in today’s construction projects?

Overview

When designing a new house or replacing the roofs, it is basic that you pick the right roofing material based on the kind of rooftop you have. Rooftops shield your family and house from external components while likewise adding character and style to your home.

Roofing materials ought to be chosen based on the shape and structure of your home along with taking into consideration the climate and weather conditions in your region. The below article mentioned some common rooftop shapes and materials used and its features.

Types of Roof Shapes

Roofs are an essential element while you build a house of any shapes. It protects your family from outside weather conditions and elements keeping in mind the style and aesthetics of your house.

Roof structure depends on which material are you going to use while building your house and making it appear different from others. There are different types of roof shapes with its pros and cons. Let us explore which one works better and easier.

Flat Roof

Flat roofs are gaining momentum as they are cost-effective and have a modern looking style. It is not flat but has a slight pitch which helps in draining water. A flat roof has the advantage of providing extra space on the top of your house for a rooftop garden, solar panels or HVAC BIM Services systems.

Because of their low pitch, flat roofs are not suitable for rainfall or snowfall areas. Flat roofs are made with strong materials such as tar, gravel, PVC, etc. which makes the built structure more durable and long-lasting.

Flat roofs can be used for a commercial building, residential building and industrial spaces. Constructing the flat roof is simple and easier as it requires very little material to build and saves construction costs. It requires high maintenance as a need to clean it regularly.

Hip Roof

Hip roofs have a slope on the four sides of the wall which are of equal length and forms a ridge at the top. It is durable and stable due to the inward slope of all four sides. It becomes suitable for high wind and snow areas and are expensive roofs to be build up.

It is important to install a proper roofing system that can prevent damage from leaks forming in the valleys and support drainage system. It also has eaves on all the four sides that provide extra shade during the summer to keep you cool.

Hip Roof is considered as a practical roof and often used in small structures. It requires more materials and labor costs as compared to a gable roof.

Gable Roof

Gable roofs are easily identified by their triangular shape that aids in shed water and snow. It provides plenty of space for the attic, more ventilation and is an affordable type of roof.

It is not suitable for high wind and hurricanes areas. Gable roofs consist of two slopes that meet at the top and is known as a half-hipped roof. It is the most common type of roof and found almost everywhere. The side of the slop is open and is designed to prevent snow build-up.

Gable roof is inexpensive, flexible in design and weather-resistant type of house build. It is suitable for areas where rain and snow take place but it is not ideal for windy and hurricanes areas. It is known for simplicity, making construction easier and less expensive to build.

Shed Roof

A shed roof is also called as skillion roofs. Shed roofs consist of a single slope attached to a taller wall to make it appear as more angles roofs. They are used for home additions, sheds and porches which makes the built structure more modernized. 

It is not suitable for high wind areas but can be useful for snow and water drainage areas. It is known for its simplicity and affordable prices. It has no gables, ridges and valleys. It prevents the house from too much sunlight and does not require any special material.

Curved Roof

Curved roofing systems stylish and modern looking house. Here the standard material used is steel and are not aesthetically pleasing. It helps to reduce the indoor temperature and it makes you feel cold inside as less sunlight is received. Windy areas is where you need a curved roof with a lower slope.

Types of Materials used

Roofing material is the essential criteria that homeowners would look forward to building different roof structures. There are a different type of roof materials as below used in building roofs:-

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt Shingles is the most common type of roofing material which has been used for many years but is used less now as more energy-efficient and durable roofing materials are available in today’s market. The material is affordable, comes in different colors that make the home look attractive and protect the home from outside elements.

This roofing material lasts for 20-30 years; it is common and highly desired types of roofs for houses. They are versatile as it comes to colors and profiles. It resembles cedar shakes or slate roofs. Shingles take more time than any other material such as metal, tile or slate materials as they are replaced often.

Metal Roofing

This sort of roofing material is turning mainstream, particularly in regions inclined to rapidly spreading fires. Metal rooftops are for all purposes, maintenance-free and they are unbelievably strong, enduring somewhere around 40-80 years relying upon the sort of metal utilized.

While metal rooftops are costlier to introduce than asphalt roofs, they are increasingly tough and last longer even in harsh weather conditions, which is practical when you plan on remaining in your home for 30+ years. It is also one of the most convenient roofing for both contemporary and traditional house styles. Also Metal roofs are reflective which reduces the amount of heat getting penetrated inside the home.

metal rooftops are costlier to introduce than asphalt roofs, they are increasingly tough and last longer even in harsh weather conditions, which is practical when you plan on remaining in your home for 30+ years. It is also one of the most convenient roofing for both contemporary and traditional house styles. Also Metal roofs are reflective which reduces the amount of heat getting penetrated inside the home.

Clay Tiles

Clay rooftop tiles can withstand harm from tornadoes, typhoons approximately up to 125 miles for each hour and even tremors. They may require additional framing to shoulder their weight since they are heavy, and they are probably going to break when strolled on.

These roofing materials are said to last longer if they are properly maintained since the material does not decay. They add warmth and surface to a house’s exterior. Clay tiles are prevalently utilized for the Mediterranean, Spanish, Tuscan and Southwestern roused homes.

Slate Shingles

Slate shingles are prized for their toughness. Indeed, they make all other roofing materials inferior compared to its high durability and quality. Since it is comprised of real natural stone, it can withstand harsh weather conditions such as outrageous blistering and chilly climate.

Property holders likewise lean towards this roofing material since it is manageable and can be reused for different uses. Slate Shingles like other roofing is also noncombustible.

Its significant downside is its significant expense, as a record is viewed as one of the exceptional roofing materials in the business. Establishment astute, a record rooftop, is ordinarily set down on a rooftop outline. Because of its substantial weight, it requires extra help with satisfactory bracket solidarity to ensure that the additional heap is conveyed well.

Support is likewise pivotal to guarantee the magnificence and proficiency of record rooftop tiles. This includes supplanting broken record tiles and exhausted blazing. Similarly, the legitimate establishment will help drag out its life expectancy.

Synthetic Roofing

Synthetically manufactured roofing are present-day options in contrast to regular and customary roofing materials. This incorporates rubber, polymer and plastics. These material have the advantages of modern materials however recreate the appearance, shading and surface of regular materials like wood and stone.

One of the upsides of utilizing rubber, polymer or plastic material is they are lightweight yet solid. It is additionally simple to keep up, killing the requirement for intermittent treatments and other ordinary upkeep. Contrasted with normal stone tiles like clay or concrete tiles which tend to chip or break, these materials are not delicate.

It likewise arrives in a wide assortment of colors and styles, making it appropriate for any structural style and house type. Synthetic roofing usually comes with a 50-year guarantee from the manufacturer itself.

Conclusion

A tough rooftop additionally keeps all that we have built in the house sheltered, dry and flawless. An impromptu and insecure rooftop influences everything else in the structure and even our way of life – from possibly harming our assets due to leakages, to costing us several dollars to fix such broken rooftop plan.

It is essential to pick the correct sort of material to guarantee that your home can keep going for quite a long time. In the Revit Modelling Services, we help our clients achieve a durable and cost-effective shapes of roof which they can select and use for their built structures.

The type, material and shape of a rooftop are an important aspect to be considered while building a powerful and attractive home plan. To support your home’s estimation and update its look, it is basic to realize some essential certainties on material structure and how it can influence your home.

Draftsmen and manufacturers generally refer to different types of roofs and materials for their structures. When they give you their thoughts, you’ll have the option to picture your home before they even finish the outlines.

Author

  • Tesla CAD – UK is an Architectural and Engineering Firm providing CAD, BIM & Pre-construction Services in United Kingdom. Our core strengths are to provide quality deliverables within a quick turn around time. We follow British standards and codes diligently while working on building design and CAD Drawing projects. Our understanding is aligned with the needs of our clients. We aim to deliver high quality output in tandem to requirements of our clients. Our Services: Architectural Services, BIM Services, Scan to BIM Services, Steel Detailing Services, MEP BIM Co-ordination, MEP shop Drawings, Drafting Services and Mechanical Services.